Same Dose does not Fit All : The Promise of Pharmacogenomics

CHEPURU PRATIBHANUSHA's picture
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Each of us responds differently to our environment, to the foods we eat, and to the drugs we take. The way we respond to drugs may mean that a drug that is effective for one person may be less effective for another, or drug that is safe for one person may be dangerous for another person—even at the same dosage. Until recently, drugs have been developed with the idea that each drug works pretty much the same in everybody. But genomic research has changed "one size fits all" approach and opened the door to more personalized approaches to using and developing drugs. So, in medicine, one size doesn't fit all. One major reason for this difference is because people inherit variations in their genes. And even slight variations can affect how your body responds to certain medications. Depending on your genetic makeup, some drugs may work more or less effectively for you than they do in other people. Right drug in right dose for right person is what pharmacology is trying since times immemorial. The fact that genes play a role in responsiveness to drug therapy is now known for nearly half a century and giving birth to the term pharmacogenomics . Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual's genetic inheritance affects the body's response to drugs. It is sometimes described as "personalized" or "individualized" medicine because it offers the potential to recommend drug treatment based on your individual genetic background. Pharmacogenomics holds the promise that drugs might one day be tailor-made for individuals and adapted to each person's own genetic makeup. Environment, diet, age, lifestyle, and state of health all can influence a person's response to medicines, but understanding an individual's genetic makeup is thought to be the key to creating personalized drugs with greater efficacy and safety. Pharmacogenomics may permit drugs to be tailor-made for individuals and adapted to each person's own genetic makeup. The main objective of this presentation is to elevate the practice of personalized medicine in giving the right treatment to a right person at a right time.

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Ayush A. Singhal's picture

Can you suggest some of the

3

Can you suggest some of the means where by pharmacogenomics will help us in fighting with dug resistance associated with anti virals and anti biotic?

Ayush A. Singhal
RPCP, CHANGA
GUJARAT
http://www.pharmainfo.net/ayushsinghal

Sakshi Agrawal's picture

hello mam, nice and an

3

hello mam,
nice and an informative presentation...

are there any clinical trials going on for pharmacogenomics...what are the success rate, also mention some egs..

regards,
Sakshi..

ABHERI DAS SARMA's picture

Nice presentation

4

In what way the pharmmacogenetics of ABC transporters play a role in anticancer drug response.

Y mahalaxmi's picture

Hi Prathiba. That was very

3

Hi Prathiba.

That was very informative presentation.

could you please list the genes that have been identified till now for causing variation in metabolism of drugs?

Using pharmacogenomics is it possible to specifically identify the reasons for nonresponsiveness of some people to the drugs, such as problem in absorption or distribution or metabolism?

Thank you
Y mahalaxmi

Sirisha Pingali's picture

dear anusha,, Good

4

dear anusha,,
Good presentation..But one thing
Why is pharmacogenomics not receiving any appreciation? or what are its limitations?? You gave the answer as death occurs..Sigh!!! If you give this answer do patients go with this sort of medicines? Definitely NO right? Then how can we make the genomic medicine more patient friendly??

Sirisha Pingali
www.pharmainfo.net/sirisha

Ritesh Bajaj 's picture

hi, There is an upward trend

3

hi,
There is an upward trend in the incorporation of pharmacogenomics in clinical trials. Is that true? If yes how?

Bhawna Khurana's picture

FDA guidelines

3

hi,

what are the guidelines offered by FDA on Pharmacogenomic data?

Khushbu Hasmukh Patel's picture

What are the barriers in the

3

What are the barriers in the pharmacogenomic studies?

K.H.Patel.
My profile link is
http://www.pharmainfo.net/khushbu-hasmukh-patel

Dr R S Prakasham's picture

question

3

Is personalized medicine is going to increase gap between rich and poor?

Dixon Thomas's picture

Dear Cheepuru Prathib Does it

3

Dear Cheepuru Prathib
Does it become very few and rare conditions have limited scope right?

Mr. Dixon Thomas, M. Pharm, M. S., RPh
http://www.pharmainfo.net/pharmacistdixon

Jithan Aukunuru's picture

can you elaborate the role of

4

can you elaborate the role of statistics and pharmacogenomics in drug therapy?

Sandeep Bhaskar Kale's picture

Dose calibration and genetic diversity?

4

Its informative..

Can you comment on dose calibration and genetic diversity? Is is possible to develop common gene based pharmacogenomics?

Dr.Sandeep Bhaskar Kale
http://www.pharmainfo.net/sanykale123

Varsha Bansode's picture

generic tests for developing pharmacogenomic drugs

3

Dear Pratibha,
What are the generic tests for developing pharmacogenomic drugs?
Thank you

Bhasker's picture

When does a pharmacogenomic test becomes truly clinically usefu

3

Hello Pratibhanusha,
Clarify my queries like:
1.when does a pharmacogenomic test becomes truly clinically useful?
2.what should be the ideal strategy to be adopted by the health care providers to have a easy access of prescribing drugs based on Pharmacogenomics?

Hemangi Purarkar's picture

QC and QA of pharmacogenomic drugs

3

Dear Pratibhanusha,
As your topic says same dose does not fit foe all and i agreed that but you only mentioned that it is difficult to interpret the pharmacogenomic tests then how can one maintain the QC and QA of these products? Is there any specified guidelines?

shobha deepthikompella's picture

Dispencing the same dose of drugs to all the patients

2

hello pratibha

Tell me how will u support your topic.. as presently doctors, or we pharmacists does not prescribe the same dose of a drug to all the patients... wright??
we check for various parameters like age,sex,condition of patient,route of administration before giving a medicine... right??
Then please let me know are there any cases or any places in the world who are dispencing the same dose of drugs to all the patients presently....please answer me with details & proofs...