Stealth Liposomes : The Nano-sized particles

Liposome are nano-sized phoSspholipid bubbles with a bilayered membrane structures. Many of the applications of liposome in drug delivery systems have been limited by their short circulation as a result of rapid uptake into recticuloendothelial (mononuclear-phagocyte) system. Hence many approaches were taken to formulate liposome with prolonged circulation (stealth liposome). Polyethylene glycols, gangliosides and glycolipids are used to prepare these liposomes.During last few years, liposome have been used with growing success as pharmaceutical carriers for antineoplastic drugs. Fields of application include lipid-based formulations to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble antitumor drugs, the use of pegylated liposome for passive targeting of tumor tissue. Such formulation and drug targeting strategies enhance the effectiveness of anticancer chemotherapy and reduce at the same time the risk of toxic side effects. Recent advancements in liposomal drugs proved to explore new experimental applications such as gene delivery, cancer therapy.

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V.Bhavani Prasad : http://www.pharmainfo.net/bhavani-prasadv
Kishore Raghavendra : http://www.pharmainfo.net/kishorepharma

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Comments

vbsishwarya's picture

hi bhavani,
good one
Hey can PEG'S be replaced with any other?
Reards,
Aishwarya

Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Dear Aishwarya,

Any inert long chain fatty acids can be used. But PEG's are mostly preferred

I prefer you calling me Bhavani prasad please..

Regards,

vbsishwarya's picture

hi,
bhavani
good work
What are the disadvantages of these Stealth Liposomes?
Regards,
Aishwarya

Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Dear Aishwarya,
First of all i thankyou for your appreciation. To my point of view the disadvantages i came to know are
As we know stealth liposomes has many advantages similarly is has its own disadvantages..
->When administered orally, they undergo rapid metabolism within Gastro intestinal tract itself because of first pass effect.Hence this route is generally less preferred.
The major disadvantage is DOSE DUMPING.

Regards,

KGGOKULKRISHNA's picture

hi bhavani,
aftr comin thru ur topic i have some doubts like.......

these drugs based on liposomes are taken oraly in de form of solid dosage form and tru parental route but why cant it taken tru nasal or in de form of syrups or creams...?? are their any side effects?

dis is used in cancer theraPY?? thru wch means..i mean wch mode??

Regards


Gokul.

Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Dear Gokul,
Seems like you didn’t go through the topic properly.. These Stealth liposomes come under TARGETTED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM which are given only in the form of parenterals like infusions, injections etc,. If you like to see their images you can surf in google imagesdrug names like Dioxil, Ambiosom etc,. As mentioned in ppt.
They are sent only through this route because our cell membrane is made up of large number of phospholipid molecules. As these Stealth liposomes are phospholipid bilayered vesicular membrane entities there is very less possibility for their recognition as a foreign body.
Yes they can be used in the treatment of other diseases also, but so far necessity has come only for the cancer therapy.
Hope you got the answer to your question...and last thing is I prefer you calling me Bhavani prasad or else Prasad ok..

Regards,

kpraveen's picture

after reading your topic i have few doubts......we know that polymerosomes morphologically related to the liposomes...so in place of liposomes we can use these polymerosomes?

Regards

Praveen

INCHARGE OF STUDENTS CORNER RCP
Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Dear Praveen,
i appreciate your question.. here polymerosomes can also be used but they are considered as foreign bodies as they are made up of polymers but where as in case of stealth liposomes there is very less possibility because they are phospholipid bilayered vesicular membrane entities which made up of phospholipid molecules that are already present in our body..hope you understood my point..

Regards,

Nik's picture

Good topic. What are the loading dose and maintenance doses of these dosage forms if they're given by I.V Infusion? And also if the liposomes are simple phospholipid double layers, how can they be site specific? Aren't all the cell membranes phospholipid bilayers?

Regards, Niklesh Rao V ATHARVANA
Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Thanks Nikilesh and sorry for the late comment.. actuall i was working to figure out the answer to your first part of the question but i couldnt get that still..

The answer for specific site action is--

Liposomes have natural ability to target cancer. The endothelial wall of all healthy human blood vessels are encapsulated by endothelial cells that are bound together by tight junctions. These tight junctions stop any large particle in the blood from leaking out of the vessel. Tumour vessels do not contain the same level of seal between cells and are diagnostically leaky. This ability is known as the Enhanced Permeability and Retention effect. Liposomes of certain sizes, typically less than 400nm, can rapidly enter tumour sites from the blood, but are kept in the bloodstream by the endothelial wall in healthy tissue vasculature.

To my knowledge i think all the cell membranes are made up of Lipids only..

Regards,

nice informative topic BP,
I have some minor doubts after going through your topic.Please tell me what are gangliosides,antineoplastic drugs?AND BY WHAT NAMES ARE THEY BEING SOLD IN THE MARKET NOW?

Regards

Uma Pratyusha

Event co-ordinator.

Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Thanks for your comment pratyusha..

here is the answer to your question..

Gangliods are complex, carbohydrate-rich lipids found in cell membranes, most concentrated at the surface of brain cells. It is a compound composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide) with one or more sialic acids (AKA n-acetylneuraminic acid, NANA) linked on the sugar chain. Most of the known gangliosides differ mainly in the position and number of NANA residues. It is a component of the cell plasma membrane that modulates cell signal transduction events.

Antineoplastic drugs are nothing but..it is the other name for anti-cancer drugs.

Yeah they are marketed..Like Ambiosom, Dioxil etc,. you can find that at the end of ppt..better you go through it once..Hope your doubt got clared now..!!?

Regards,

aravindpradhan's picture

Nice presentation.. may i know what is ment by 'stealth'?

Regards


AravindPradhan


 

Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

Stealth mean steal or bringing to pass anything in a secret or concealed manner...
Hope you got the answer

Regards,

aravindpradhan's picture

u hv presented a nice topic . may i know under which drug delivery system it is going to come and what is the meanig of PEGYLATED LIPOSOME?

Regards


AravindPradhan


 

Bhavani Prasad.V's picture

ThankQ Aravind...

These Stealth liposomes comes under Targetted transdermal drug delivery systems..and
Pegylated liposomes means the liposomes coated with PEG's i.e Polyethylene glycols..
Hope you are satisfied with this answer..

Regards,