Comparative Evaluation of Freely Available Chemical Structure Drawing Softwares

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Vikas Anand

Vikas Anand

Various Chemical Structure Drawing Softwares are available on the internet for free download and use for academic and research purposes.

Some of these softwares namely ACD/ChemSketch 10.0, Draw It, BKchem 0.12.0, MolWorks 2.0 were downloaded with their supplement literature and evaluated on the basis of salient features with an aim to assess their features comparatively for their uses in academics and research in chemistry. The features included in the studies are drawing of chemical structures, Main menu and menu tiles, drawing of bonds and numbering, drawing operations, drawing of glassware and assemblies, name to drawn structure, determination of physicochemical properties, 2D to 3D conversion of structures, pasting of structures, cleaning the structure and special features. Teachers in academic institutions may adopt these softwares for academic and research purposes. A thorough knowledge of these softwares may be provided to students either in chemistry practical or in some workshop or computer application practicals.

Introduction

In the field of science the chemistry has a wide application as the other streams. The graphical representation of molecular structure is a fundamental language for describing reality on the atomic level and to accurately represent these images with high precision on 2D & 3D interface it is always desirable to have optimum software solutions. This requirement leads to the development of various “chemical drawing softwares” integrated with partner or bundled program, module with extra features like joining of rings, general formatting of text, import of spectra & chromatography, determining feasibility of any reaction. In this article some of the most popular freeware chemical structures drawing softwares are compared. These freeware chemical structure drawing softwares are very useful for study purpose of undergraduate / postgraduate students to draw chemical structures in their library assignment, preparing technical reports, projects etc. 

Every software has its unique features, advantages/disadvantages, but all have the a common thing that they will generate chemical structure in as less time as possible, which is not possible with the ordinary softwares and are freely accessible.  

ACD/ChemSketch 10.0

ACD/ChemSketch is an advanced chemical structure drawing tool developed by Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. Toronto, Canada. This software is available as freeware and commercial version. The freeware version is devoid of features like ACD/dictionary, search for structure in different computer files, ACD/name to structure, ACD/labs extension for chemdraw, ACD/chemcoder 2D barcode capability, ACD/chembasic and the goodies package, reaction calculator. Apart from structure drawing freeware version also includes tools for tautomer prediction, 2D structure cleaning, 3D optimization and viewing, generate name for structure, drawing graphical tools etc. It has several modules, add-ins for determination of physicochemical properties, import of spectra and chromatograms, CHNMR Viewer, CNMR Viewer etc. This software works in two modes-Structure and Draw. In Structure mode we can make structures and in Draw mode we can draw many graphics and laboratory glasswares.

DrawIt (KnowItAll-Academic Edition)

It is 2-D chemical structure drawing tool developed using Bio-Rad’s well known Chem Window Software. The Academic Edition offers a complete range of chemistry presentation tools. KnowItAll-Academic Edition includes DrawIt™ for chemical structure drawing, ReportIt™ to generate high-quality lab reports and many other applications. By DrawIt we can draw any chemical structure with just a few clicks and drags. It has all the tools need to draw rings, bonds, atoms, chains, arrows, and chemical symbols. With programmable hot keys, we can quickly label common groups by typing a single key. Created and edited structure in DrawIt can be transferred to other KnowItAll applications for creating reports and other purposes. Similarly transfer of structures from ReportIt to DrawIt is possible for editing.

BKChem 0.12.0

BKchem is a free chemical drawing program which is written in Python, an interpreted and very nice programming language. BKchem is developed for fun as a free-time activity. It is as easy to operate as playing any game on the computer. So it is very useful for students to learn Chemical structure drawing easily and efficiently with fewer efforts. However it is not as advance and capable as other softwares like ACD/ChemSketch, DrawIt but it is very useful if only drawing of structures is required without any additional tool and modules.

Mol Works 2.0

MolWorks is a software tool for computer aided molecular design. MolWorks can be run on any platform running a JavaTM VM (Virtual machine), such as Windows and Linux (Redhat). Its major feature includes Drawing of molecular structure within “Molecular Window”, Determination of physiochemical and molecular properties, Drawing PVT and other curves.

Softwares And Methodology

ACD/ChemSketch 10.0, Draw It, BKchem 0.12.0, MolWorks 2.0 (Table 1) were installed on Window XP Professional, Pentium IV Processor having 256MB RAM and 80GB hard disk space and compared for drawing structures, drawing of different type of special bonds, drawing graphics and glasswares, naming, determination of physicochemical properties, conversion of 2D to 3D structures, pasting of structures to MS Office, cleaning of structure, drawing and labeling reactions and for some special features.

Results And Discussions

Drawing of chemical structures

For chemical structure drawing various different types of tools are required like periodic table for choosing different atoms, ready to use templates of rings, various types of bonds,  charges etc. DrawIt (KnowItAll-Academic Edition) was found more users interactive for drawing of structures followed by ACD/ChemSketch and BK Chem respectively. Drawing of structures is difficult in Mol Works due to lack of ready to use templates of rings. The screenshots of four compared softwares along with a drawn structure are shown in (Figure 1).

Figure 1a: Screenshot of ACD/ChemSketch

Screenshot of ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 1b: Screenshot of DrawIt (KnowltAll-Academic Version)

Screenshot of DrawIt (KnowltAll-Academic Version)

Figure 1c: Screenshot of Bkchem

 Screenshot of Bkchem

Figure 1d: Screenshot of MolWorks

Screenshot of MolWorks

Main Menu and Menu Items

All the four compared softwares have many menu items for drawing structures and determination of other properties (Figure 2).

Figure 2a: Menu items present on Main Menu of DrawIt

Menu items present on Main Menu of DrawIt

Figure 2b: Menu items present on Main Menu of ACD/ChemSketch

Menu items present on Main Menu of ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 2c: Menu items present on Main Menu of BKchem

Menu items present on Main Menu of BKchem

Figure 2d: Menu items present on Main Menu of MolWorks

 Menu items present on Main Menu of MolWorks

Drawing of Bonds and Numbering

Apart from drawing of single, double and triple bonds these softwares (Except Mol Works which does not support special bonds) supports many special type of bonds like coordinate bonds, dash bonds etc (Figure 3a). ACD/Chem Sketch also supports for drawing of solid/dotted delocalization curve for complete structure or selected atoms (Figure 3b) and Markush bonds (used to show structures with an undefined attachment point) for complete structure or selected atoms (Figure 3c).

Figure 3a: Type of bonds drawn by various softwares along with numbering

Type of bonds drawn by various softwares along with numbering

Figure 3b: Drawing of Delocalization curves by ACD/ChemSketch

 Drawing of Delocalization curves by ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 3c: Drawing of Markush bonds by ACD/ChemSketch

 Drawing of Markush bonds by ACD/ChemSketch

In ACD/ChemSketch and DrawIt Auto numbering (1,2,3,……) and Semi-automatic relative numbering of side chains (1,2,3,…..I,II,III,….i,ii,iii,…..a,b,c,…..A,B,C,…. α,β,Ỵ…..etc) is supported. In BKChem Manual atom by atom manual numbering (1, 2, 3…) and semiautomatic relative numbering is supported while in Mol Works only auto numbering function is available.

Drawing Operations

In ACD/ChemSketch, ReportIt (Bundled module with DrawIt) and BKChem many graphics are present (Figure 4a, b, c) which can be used to draw flowcharts, (Figure 4 d, e) life cycle of parasites, biochemical sketches, DNA/RNA helix, lipids, micelles, curves, other general graph and drawings. This feature is most advanced in ACD/ChemSketch. Unfortunately there is not such support in Mol Works.

Figure 4a: Type of graphics drawn by BKchem

Type of graphics drawn by BKchem

Figure 4b: Type of graphics drawn by DrawIt

Type of graphics drawn by DrawIt

Figure 4c: Type of graphics drawn by ACD/ChemSketch

Type of graphics drawn by ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 4d: Drawing flowchart by ACD/Chemsketch

Drawing flowchart by ACD/Chemsketch

Figure 4e: Drawing flowchart by BkChem

Drawing flowchart by BkChem

Drawing of Glassware and Assemblies

In ACD/ChemSketch and ReportIt (Bundled module with DrawIt) many templates for glasswares are present which can be used to draw reaction assemblies (Figure 5) and apparatus. The templates are more versatile (Number=432) in ReportIt as compared to ACD/ChemSketch (Number=31) and quality of drawing is also good as compared to ACD/Chem Sketch. There is not such support in Mol Works and BK Chem.

Figure 5a: Drawing of apparatus by ACD/ChemSketch

Drawing of apparatus by ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 5b: Drawing of apparatus by DrawIt

Drawing of apparatus by DrawIt

Name to Drawn Structure

By the command Generate Name for Structure present on interface we can get name for any drawn structure in ACD/ChemSketch. (Figure 6b) but this tool has limitations in freeware version and includes

1.    Structure to be named can contain not more than 50 atoms, including hydrogen.

2.    Structure can contain only the elements H, C, N, P, O, S, F, Cl, Br, I, Li, Na and K in their common valences.

3.    Structures can contain no more than 3 cycles.

Similarly in IUPAC NameIt (Bundled module with DrawIt) we can get name of any drawn structure automatically (Figure 6a).

In BKChem and Mol Works one has to write name of drawn molecule manually.

Figure 6a: IUPAC NameIt tool by DrawIt

IUPAC NameIt tool by DrawIt

Figure 6b: Name for Structure tool by ACD/ChemSketch

Name for Structure tool by ACD/ChemSketch

Determination of  Physicochemical Properties

Using ACD/ChemSketch   Molecular formula, formula weight, composition, molar refractivity, molar volume, parachor, index of refraction, surface tension, density, dielectric constant, polarizability, monoisotopic mass, nominal mass, average mass may be detected (Figure 7a) while Mol Works Provide Joback Properties which includes boiling point, freezing point, critical temperature, critical pressure, critical volume, Edmister method omega, Lee-Kesier method omega, critical compressibility factor, Yen-Woods method density, Reidel method vapor pressure, Vetre method heat of vaporization, L-J collision diameter for chemkin program, L-J Well depth for Chemkin program (Figure 7b). It also provides Modified Joback Properties which includes boiling point, freezing point, critical temperature, critical pressure, critical volume, Edmister method omega, Lee-Kesier method omega, critical compressibility factor, density estimation, Yen-Woods density estimation, Riedel vapor pressure, Vetre method heat of vaporization, heat capacity estimation, Gibbs energy,  heat of formation, thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity of liquid, molecular surface estimation,  molecular volume estimation,  surface tension estimation (Figure 7c). DrawIt is capable to provide formula, molecular mass, exact mass, composition, moles (Figure 7d) while BKChem gives formula, weight, composition (Figure 7e).

Figure 7a: Determination of Molecular properties by ACD/ChemSketch

Determination of Molecular properties by ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 7b: Joback properties by MolWorks

Joback properties by MolWorks

Figure 7c: Modified Joback properties by MolWorks

Modified Joback properties by MolWorks

Figure 7d: Calculation of Mass & Composition from structure and Formula Calculator tool by DrawIt-Academic Edition

 Calculation of Mass & Composition from structure and Formula Calculator tool by DrawIt-Academic Edition

Figure 7e: Determination of Molecular properties by BKchem

Determination of Molecular properties by BKchem

In all these softwares Mol Works is best in determining physicochemical properties and this uses method given by Joback in his thesis “S. M. Thesis in Chemical Engineering” and also by modified joback properties using Joback parameters with some modification.

2D to 3D Conversion of Structures

2D to 3D Conversion of Structures is possible in ACD/ChemSketch, DrawIt and MolWorks (Figure 8). In ACD/ChemSketch by 3D Viewer apart from getting 3D structure we can Auto rotate the 3D structure with changing different styles like wireframe, sticks, ball and sticks, spacefill, dots only, disks, with dots etc. This feature is least advanced in MolWorks.

Figure 8 a: 3D Structure of 3-Aminophenol by ACD/3D Viewer

3D Structure of 3-Aminophenol by ACD/3D Viewer

Figure 8 b: 3D Structure of 3-Aminophenol by 3DView It tool of KnowItAll-Academic Edition

 3D Structure of 3-Aminophenol by 3DView It tool of KnowItAll-Academic Edition

Figure 8 c: 3D Structure of 3-Aminophenol by Mol Works

3D Structure of 3-Aminophenol by Mol Works

Pasting of Structures

During pasting of structure from ACD/ChemSketch to MS Office, sometimes undesired numbers and text appears. Therefore it is advisable to select Paste Special from Edit menu of MS Office instead of Paste. A dialog box will appear (Figure 9) from which either "ACD ChemSketch Object" or "Picture" option can be selected. Copy-paste option is present in BKChem but pasting of structure to MS Office is not possible. Structure can be selected to office clipboard as SVG but the pasted structure is appeared as numbers and letters. Copy-paste option is not present in MolWorks. No problem in pasting of structure from DrawIt to MS Office 2007 was observed.

Figure 9: Appearance of Dialog Box after selecting Paste Special option of MS Office

Appearance of Dialog Box after selecting Paste Special option of<br />
MS Office

Cleaning the Structure

Cleaning of structure refers to adjust bond lengths and structures to improve the drawn structures appearance. In ACD/ChemSketch the Clean command not only standardizes all bond lengths and angles but it also makes the drawn structures closer to being chemically correct (Figure 10a). In Mol Works Clean option execute a simple geometry optimization. If the energy is under 0.5 a.u. or the number of calculation cycles achieves 300, calculation is finished (Figure 10b). Similarly cleaning of structure is also possible in DrawIt (Figure10c). This option is not available in BKChem.

Figure 10a: Cleaning of Structure by ACD/ChemSketch

Cleaning of Structure by ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 10b: Cleaning of Structure by MolWorks

Cleaning of Structure by MolWorks

Figure 10c: Cleaning of Structure by DrawIt

Cleaning of Structure by DrawIt

Drawing and Labeling Reactions

Drawing and Labeling Reactions is feasible by ACD/Chemsketch, BKChem and DrawIt (Figure 11a, b, c) In DrawIt structures are drawn and then converted in the form of reaction with the help of bundled module ReportIt. This tool is most convenient and advanced in ACD/Chemsketch which also allows mapping of reactions. Labeling of reaction can be done to specify reaction conditions by typing reaction conditions at upper and lower pane in the dialog box Edit Reaction Conditions (Figure 11d).

Figure 11a: Writing and Labeling Reactions by ACD/Chemsketch

Writing and Labeling Reactions by ACD/Chemsketch

Figure 11b: Writing and Labeling Reactions by BkChem

Writing and Labeling Reactions by BkChem

Figure 11c: Writing and Labeling Reactions by Drawit

Writing and Labeling Reactions by Drawit

Figure 11d: Editing Reaction Conditions in ACD/Chemsketch

Editing Reaction Conditions in ACD/Chemsketch

Special Features

By ACD/ChemSketch we can check possible number and structures of tautomeric forms of any drawn structure (Figure 12a) with   some limitations. This function does not work with structures containing metal ions, structures with coordinating bonds, Structures containing elements in their non-typical valence, Structures containing charged atoms, other than the non-ionic derivatives of IV-valent nitrogen (+) bonded to oxygen (–); structures containing more than 255 atoms.

With MolWorks we can draw PVT (Pressure – Volume – Temperature) diagram of not only a pure component but also mixtures (Figure 12b).

Figure 12a Determination of tautomeric forms by ACD/ChemSketch

Determination of tautomeric forms by ACD/ChemSketch

Figure 12b: PVT (pressure-volume-temperature) graph by MolWorks

PVT (pressure-volume-temperature) graph by MolWorks

Conclusions

In this article few of the most popular freely available chemical drawing softwares are compared and the features of these softwares are presented along with experimental work for few major features. Some softwares have free and commercial versions like ACD/ChemSketch, DrawIt etc. The free versions have restriction to some of the features available in commercial version or other commercial softwares, but the features available in free versions are sufficient for general purpose as structure drawing does not involve molecular modeling.  Regarding simple chemical structure drawing DrawIt, ACD/ChemSketch, BKChem are effective but drawing of structures is comparatively difficult in MolWorks because it has no ready to use tool of rings for drawing. For drawing of more complicated structures, graphics and glasswares.  DrawIt, ACD/ChemSketch are more effective due to availability of many special bonds and tools for drawing and templates for glasswares. To determine molecular and other physicochemical properties of the drawn structures MolWorks was found more useful than other softwares.

References:

1 ACD/Chemsketch 10.0 freeware, Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (ACD/Labs): Toronto>, ON, Canada, Internet Address: www.acdlabs.com

2 BKChem 0.12.0, Free Software Foundation, Inc.: Boston>, MA, USA, Internet Address: www.bkchem.zirael.org

3 Draw It (KnowItAll-Academic Edition), Bio-Rad’s Laboratories: Philadelphia>, PA, Internet Address: www.knowitall.com/academic

4 Gunda T E, Chemical Structure Drawing Softwares. Comparison of ISIS/Draw, DrawIt(chem. Window), ACD/Chem Sketch & Chemistry 4-D Draw; 2006, Internet access:http://dragon.klte.hu/~gundat/rajzprogramok/dprog.html

5 Joback K G, S. M. Thesis in Chemical Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Cambridge>, Massachusetts, 1984.

6 MolWorks 2.0, Best Systems Inc.: Tokyo>, Japan, Internet Address: www.molworks.com

7 Thacker N, Shendurnikar N, Shah A P and Unni J C, Computers for Doctors; Ist Edition, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (p) Ltd.: New Delhi, 2003.

Table1: Softwares used for study.

S. No

Name of Software

Dated

Vendor

Website URL

1.

ACD/Chem Sketch 10.0

(updated April 2007)

Advanced Chemistry Development Inc.

(ACD/Labs), Toronto, ON, Canada.

www.acdlabs.com

2.

Draw It (KnowItAll-Academic Edition)

(updated Oct. 2007)   

Bio-Rad’s Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.

www.knowitall.com/academic

3.

BK Chem 0.12.0

(updated Dec. 2007)

Conceived & written by Beda Kosata

www.bkchem.zirael.org

4.

MolWorks 2.0

(updated Oct. 2007)   

Best Systems Inc., Tokyo, Japan.

www.molworks.com

Table 2: Observations during pasting from ACD/ChemSketch to other documents

S.No.

Document

Paste

Paste special

1.

Microsoft Office Word 2000

No text and numbers

No text and numbers

2.

Microsoft Office Excel 2000

Text and numbers appeared

No text and numbers

3.

Microsoft Office Word 2003

No text and numbers

No text and numbers

4.

Microsoft Office Excel 2003

Text and numbers appeared

No text and numbers

5.

Microsoft Office  Word 2007

No text and numbers

No text and numbers

6.

Microsoft Office Excel 2007

Text and numbers appeared

No text and numbers

7.

Microsoft Office XP Word

No text and numbers

No text and numbers

8.

Microsoft Office XP Excel

No text and numbers

No text and numbers

Table 3: Tabular review and comparison of the most important features of the few freeware softwares

S. No.

Property,p;

ACD/ChemSketch 10.0

Draw It (KnowItAll-Academic Edition)

BKchem 0.12.0

MolWorks 2.0

1.

System Compatibility

Windows 98, ME, NT4.0,2000, and XP

32 MB of RAM

55 MB of hard disk space

Windows 2000, and XP,

128MB of RAM, 100 MB of free hard disk space

Developed on GNU/Linux. Successfully run under Window XP and MacOS X

22 MB of hard disk space

Windows 98,2000,NT 4.0, and XP

Linux (Redhat)

32MB of RAM

45MB hard disk space (including JavaTM VM)

2.

Import

Import into

MDL Molfiles(*.mol),

ISIS/Sketch(*.skc),

MDL RXNfiles(*.rxn),

CSChemDraw3.x(*.chm),

CS ChemDraw(*.cdx),

ChemSketch1.0(*.mst),

ChemSketch1.0(*.rpt),

Window Metafiles(*.wmf)

JCAMP files (*.dx,*.jdx),

DrawIt Structure files (*.dsf),

ChemDraw CDX Files (*.cdx),

ChemWindow files (*.cwg),

ChemWindow template files (*.cwt),

Draw Structure Template & Style files (*.dst),

Hampden files (*hsf)MDL Mol Files (*mol),

MDL RXN Files (*.rxn),

XYZ structure files (*.xyz)

Import to Molfiles, CML, CML2

Import to XYZ Format Files(*.xyz), Protein Data Bank File(*.pdb), Q-Chem Input File(*.in, *.inp), Q-Chem Output File(*.out, *.log, *.ref), Gaussian Input File(*.com, *.inp), Gaussia Output File(*.out,*.log), GAMESS Input File(*.com, *.inp), GAMESS Output File(*.out, *.log), MOPAC Input File(*.dat), MOPAC Output File(*.out)

3.

Export

Export into

MDL Molfiles(*.mol),

ISIS/Sketch(*.skc),

MDL RXNfiles(*.rxn),

CSChemDraw3.x(*.chm),

CS ChemDraw(*.cdx),

ChemSketch1.0(*.mst),

ChemSketch1.0(*.rpt),

Window Metafiles(*.wmf),

MDL Extended Molfiles(*.mol),

CML files(*.cml),

Adobe Acrobat(*.pdf),

Window Bitmaps(*.bmp,*.dib),

Paintbrush(*.pcx),

TIFF Bitmaps(*.tif),

GIF Bitmaps(*.gif)

DrawIt Structure files (*.dsf),

DrawIt Structure Template & Style files (*.dst),

MDL Mol Files(*.mol)

Full export to SVG file, OpenOffice Draw format, Encapsulated PostScript, Molfiles  PDF, PNG, basic support for both CML1 and CML2, generation of SMILES

Export to XYZ Format Files (*.xyz)

4.

Save as

 

ChemSketch 2.0 Document(*.sk2),

MDL Molfiles(*.mol),

ISIS/Sketch(*.skc),

MDL RXNfiles(*.rxn),

CSChemDraw3.x(*.chm),

CS ChemDraw(*.cdx),

MDL Extended Molfiles(*.mol),

CML files(*.cml),

Adobe Acrobat(*.pdf),

Bitmaps(*.bmp,*.dib),

Paintbrush(*.pcx),

TIFF Bitmaps(*.tif),

GIF Bitmaps(*.gif),

Window Metafiles(*.wmf)

DrawIt Structure files (*.dsf),

DrawIt Structure Template & Style files (*.dst),

MDL Mol Files(*.mol)

CDML files(*.cdml),

CD.SVG file(*.svg), Gzipped CD.SVG file(*.svgz,)

Gzipped CDML files(*.cdgz)

XYZ Format file(*.xyz)

5.

Editing

 

Undo: last 50 steps

Redo: Activate after execution of undo

Paste: default, in place, structure, special, table etc.

Cut, Copy, , Select All, Delete, Insert object option present

Right mouse button is supported

Quick access of different editing properties on double click

Undo: unlimited

Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Select All, Edit structure style, Edit structure title, Customize chemistry toolbar…

Right mouse button is supported

Quick access of many properties on right click

Unlimited Undo and Redo capabilities, Cut, Copy, Paste, Select All option present.

Right mouse button is supported

Undo: Undo the previous editings.

Redo: Redo the editings.

Cut: Cut the selected atom(s).

Copy: Not supported

Paste: Not supported

Delete: Delete the selected atom(s).

Select: All, clicked atom, Element Type, clicked bond(s), Choose the element type for drawing, Clean etc

Right mouse button is supported

6.

Aligning of objects

 

Horizontally and vertically

Horizontally and vertically

Horizontally and vertically

Horizontally and vertically

7.

Styling of drawing objects

 

The style parameters of every structures, bonds, atoms and objects can be individually set and changed

The style parameters of every structures, bonds, atoms and objects can be individually set and changed

The style parameters of every structures, bonds, atoms and objects can be individually set and changed

The styling of structures and bonds is possible

8.

Rotation and Flipping

   

Free rotation of structure, 3D rotation, and

Flipping of bonds is possible

Free rotation of structure, 3D rotation, and Flipping of bonds is possible

Free rotation of structure, 3D rotation, and Flipping of bonds is possible

Free rotation of structure, 3D rotation, and Flipping of bonds is possible

9.

Magnifying, Zooming

In and out zooming of the drawing, magnifying and reducing of the objects are possible

In and out zooming of the drawing, magnifying and

reducing of the objects are possible

In and out zooming of the drawing, magnifying and reducing of the objects are possible

In and out zooming of the drawing, magnifying and

reducing of the objects are possible

10.

Bonds

Many different and special bond types are available

Many special (stereo) bond types are available

Many different and special bond types are available

Only Wire, Ball and Stick form type bonds are available

11.

Joining of structures

 

Joining of overlapping atoms automatically or

manually with valence correction

Valence checking is faulty when implicit hydrogens are

present

Joining of atoms automatically or

manually with valence checking automatically but no automatic correction

Joining of atoms manually with valence checking automatically

12.

Atoms

 

Addition of implicit hydrogens (OH, CH3) is automatic and manual, their positioning is automatic or manual.

Automatic addition of explicit hydrogens.

Automatic and Semi-automatic relative numbering of side-chains

(1,2,3,... a,b,c…)

Addition of implicit hydrogens (OH, CH3) is automatic and manual or with keyboard shortcut , their positioning is

automatic.  

Semi-automatic relative numbering of side-chains

( α,β,γ ... 1’,2’,3’…)

Addition of implicit hydrogens (OH, CH3) is

automatic and manual.  

Semi-automatic relative numbering of side-chains

(1,2,3,...)

Addition of implicit hydrogens (OH, CH3) is not possible.   Automatic and manual.

addition of explicit hydrogens.

Automatic relative numbering of side-chains (1,2,3,...)

13.

Other drawing objects, tools

Empty and filled circles, polygons, Bezier curves,

polyline, arc, arrows, smoothing, layering, etc., filling with colors or patterns

Empty and filled circles, polygons, squares, freehand and Bezier curves, arrows

Drawing of Rectangle,

Square, Oval, Circle, Polygon, Polyline

Not supported

14.

Ready to use templates of common rings

Present

Present

Present

Absent

15.

Template for Drawing of glass wares and apparatus

Supported, 31 ready to use  templates

Supported, 432  ready to use templates

Not Supported

Not Supported

16.

Periodic Table of Elements

Present

Present

Absent

Present

17.

Drawing and Labeling of Reactions

Possible

Possible

Possible

Not possible

18.

Name for Structure

Possible automatically and manually

Possible automatically and manually

Possible manually

Possible manually

19.

Name to Structure

Not possible

Possible

Not possible

Not possible

20.

Drawing 2D structures and obtaining 3D models

Possible

Possible

Not possible

Possible

21.

3D optimization

Possible

Possible

Not possible

Not possible

22.

Cleaning (standardize all bond lengths and angles) the structure

Possible

Possible

Not possible

Possible

23.

Creation of framed annotations (callouts)

Supported

Supported

Not supported

Not supported

24.

Import of spectra and chromatograms

Import and editing of chromatograms, IR, MS, NMR and UV spectra (needs Spec View add-on)

Import and editing of chromatograms, IR, MS, NMR, Raman and UV spectra

Not supported

Not supported

25.

Documentation and Support

User guide in Adobe pdf format downloadable. No technical and other support for freeware version.

Brochure in Adobe pdf format downloadable. Satisfactory help and support via e-mail.

No user guide but give response via e-mail.

User guide in Adobe pdf format downloadable. Satisfactory help and support via e-mail.

26.

Accessibility

Offline

Online installation, offline accessibility but require uploading online time to time

Offline

Offline

27.

Additional Modules

ACD/ChemBasic

ACD/I-Lab

ACD/Tautomers

ACD/Name Freeware

ACD/Sigma

ACD/Dictionary (Comm-

ercial version only)

ACD/3D Viewer

ACD/SDF Viewer

BrawseIt

IUPAC NameIt

IUPAC DrawIt

ReportIt

3D ViewIt

SymApps

None

None

About Authors:

Vikas Anand

Vikas Anand
Assistant Professor, Seth G.L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan

Manoj Gera

Manoj Gera
Lecturer, Seth G.L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan

VIKAS KUMAR

Vikas Kumar
M. Pharm. Scholar, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala

Pawan Karwasara

Pawan Karwasara
Student, Seth G.L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan

Mahesh Kataria

Mahesh Kataria
Lecturer, Seth G.L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan

Vipin Kukkar

Vipin Kukkar
Principal, Seth G.L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan