A QUICK REVIEW OF PHARMACOGNOSY : PYRIDINE-PIPERIDINE CONTAINING ALKALOIDS

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TOBACCO

Obtained from Plant

Nicotiana tobacum leaves

Family

Solanaceae

Chemical entities

Nicotine

Nornicotine

Anabasine

Uses

Stimulant

Insecticide

For crops, it is used in the form of nicotine sulphate

ARECA

Obtained from Plant

Areca catechu seeds

Also called

Betel nut

Family

Palmae

Chemical entities

Arecoline

Arecaidine

Guvacine

Guvacoline

Uses

Antihelminthic,vermicide for animals

Remarks

Arecoline - active and other entities are inactive

LOBELIA

Obtained from Plant

Lobelia nicotianaefolia aerial organs

Also called

Indian tobacco

Family

Campanulaceae

Identification

Lobeline mixed with sulphuric acid + formaldehyde -> red color

Lobeline -> on boiling -> gives acetophenone

Chemical entities

Lobeline

Lobelidine

Lobelanine

Isolobelanine

Lobelanidine

Resins, fixed oils

Uses

Respiratory stimulant

Brochial asthma and chronic bronchitis treatment


References:

Pharmacognosy by C.k.kokate, a.p.purohit, s.b.gokhale, 45th edition, nirali prakashan publishers, page no2.8 to 2.10 and 3.66 to3.69

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